THANKSGIVING
Thansgiving is a very important American
festivities and it is celebrated on the last Thursday of November.
However, schools and many shops and offices are closed for four days;
Thursday, Friday; Saturday and Sunday,.
Thanksgiving is a special day for families to be together and to thank
God for all they have. Americans travel great distances to be with
their families on this occasion.
Why is Thanksgiving such an important
day?. The tradiition started with the Pilgrims, the founders of
America. The Pilgrims left Great Britain in 1620 because of religious
persecution,. They wanted to start a new life in America and practise
their religion in freedom.
One hundred men, women and
children left Britain on a small ship called the Mayflower
. Their sea voyage was very difficult. Many Pilgrims died during the
voyage.
They arrived on the north-east coast of
North America in December 1620 and founded Plymouth. The area was a
wilderness (land that is not cultivated, where only wild animals live)
It was almost winter and they had no homes and little food. They
immediately built small homes, but it was too late to cultivate crops.
The winter was very cold and harsh and almost half of them died because
their living conditions were very bad.
The friendly Wampanoag Indians helped them during the long winter. In
the spring, the Pilgrims met an Indian called Squanto who explained
them how to grow corn, hunt and live in the wilderness. Soon the
Pilgrims and the Indians became good friends.
The Pilgrims worked hard and cultivated
crops. The summer harvest was excellent. By November 1621 everyone had
found food and home. There was hope for the future.
Governor William Bradford, the Pilgrim
leader, decided to celebrate with a dinner for the Pilgrims and the
Indians. He wanted to give thanks to God. This was the first
Thanksgiving dinner and it lasted for three days!.
Today the
traditional Thanksgiving meal is similar to the first. People eat roast
turkey, sweet potatoes, corn, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie. Most
families start the meal with a prayer.
EXERCISE 1 (JOIN THE WORDS)
EXERCISE 2 (TRUE OR FALSE)
MORE EXERCISES FROM THE WEB: 3 , 4 , 5
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